BUFFALO SOLDIERS

Although several African-American regiments were raised during the Civil War as part of the Union Army (including the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry and the many United States Colored Troops Regiments), the “Buffalo Soldiers” were established by Congress as the first peacetime all-black regiments in the regular U.S. Army.

In 1907, African American cavalry noncommissioned officers – who were recognized for their expertise in riding – were stationed at West Point. The 100-man detachment from the 9th and 10th Cavalry served to teach future officers at West Point riding instruction, mounted drill, and tactics until 1947.

In September 2021, the Buffalo Soldier Association of West Point unveiled the newest monument at West Point dedicated to the legacy of these elite horsemen. The monument resides on the grounds of Buffalo Soldier Field, the large athletic fields just inside Thayer gate.

Source: https://www.army.mil/article/250332/west_point_dedicates_monument_to_buffalo_soldiers